The cities eventually merged into Union City, but when the merger was found illegal, the cities split. The historic period was referred to as the "Reign of Terror". As the nearest sheriff was in Carthage, frontier lawlessness abounded in Joplin. Ĭarthage resident Patrick Murphy filed a plan for a city on the opposite side of the valley and named it Murphysburg. Joplin, who settled upon its banks circa 1840.
Cox named his village Joplin City after the spring and creek nearby, which had been named for the Reverend Harris G. Cox filed a plan for a city on the east side of the valley. By 1871, numerous mining camps sprang up in the valley and resident John C. Lead was discovered in the Joplin Creek Valley before the Civil War, but only after the war did significant development take place. History 19th century Main Street, below 5th Street, c. In May 2011, a violent EF5 tornado killed more than 150 people and destroyed one-third of the city. Joplin is the main hub of the three-county Joplin-Miami, Missouri-Oklahoma Metro area, which is home to 210,077 people making it the 5th largest metropolitan area in Missouri. The city covers an area of 35.69 square miles (92.41 km 2) on the outer edge of the Ozark Mountains. With a population of 51,762 as of the 2020 census, Joplin is the 13th most-populous city in the state.
Joplin is the largest city located within both Jasper and Newton Counties – even though it is not the county seat of either county ( Carthage is the seat of Jasper County while Neosho is the seat of Newton County). The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County. Joplin is a city in Jasper and Newton counties in the southwestern corner of the U.S.
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